Momwe Mungasankhire Zosefera Zapamwamba Zapamwamba: Zinthu 6 Zofunika Kuziganizira

Anmpweya fyulutandichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza magalimoto pafupipafupi. Zitha kuwoneka zosavuta pamapangidwe, koma zimatengera luso laukadaulo. Msika wamakono wa zida zamagalimoto wadzaza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosefera za mpweya, komabe miyezo yaukadaulo ndi mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimasiyana kwambiri-zina zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yamakampani, pomwe zina sizitha kukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Ndikufuna kusankha wapamwamba kwambirimpweya fyuluta? Zinthu 6 zomwe zili pansipa zikuthandizani kupewa zinthu zotsika mtengo ndikusankha yoyenera pagalimoto yanu.

1. Sefa Media Mwachangu

Ntchito yaikulu ya anmpweya fyulutandiko kukokera tinthu tosiyanasiyana mumpweya, kuletsa zonyansazi kuti zisaonongeke mbali za injini zamkati. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa zosefera zosefera kumatsimikizira mwachindunji kusefera kwa fyuluta ya mpweya. Pokhapokha zosefera zikafika pakusefera kwakukulu komwe mungatsimikizire kuti injini ikuyenda bwino komanso popanda kulephera nthawi zonse.

Makanema apamwamba kwambiri (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapepala ophatikizika kwambiri) amatha kujambula 99% ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, monga PM2.5 wamba ndi fumbi labwino. Komabe, ulusi wa zosefera zotsika kwambiri ndizochepa kwambiri - mutha kuwona mipata mwachindunji. Zonyansa zimatha kudutsa mosavuta zosefera ndikulowa mu injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini pakapita nthawi.

2. Fumbi Kugwira Mphamvu 

Monga ndimpweya fyulutaikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi, mipata yake yamkati imatsekedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi zonyansa zobwera ndi mpweya, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mpweya. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kusintha ndi yatsopano. Koma apa pali nsonga yothandiza: ngati zosefera ziwiri za mpweya zili ndi mphamvu yofananira yosefera, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yogwira fumbi yapamwamba (i.e., kuchuluka kwa fumbi lonse lomwe fyulutayo ingagwire) idzakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Izi sizimangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zosintha m'malo komanso zimachepetsa mtengo wokonza nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, wapamwamba kwambirimpweya fyulutandi mphamvu yabwino yogwira fumbi imatha kugwira ntchito bwino kuposa makilomita 5,000. Mosiyana ndi izi, yamtundu wotsika yokhala ndi fumbi losagwira bwino ingafunike kusinthidwa pambuyo pa mtunda wa makilomita 3,000 - zonse zovuta komanso zodula.

3. Kusindikiza Magwiridwe

Kupitilira pa media media, kusindikiza kusindikiza ndikofunikiranso pakusefera kwa anmpweya fyuluta—mfundo imene anthu ambiri amainyalanyaza mosavuta. Kusindikiza bwino kumatengera mbali ziwiri:

• Choyamba, mawonekedwe a fyuluta ayenera kugwirizana ndi nyumba ya fyuluta "mwangwiro," popanda mipata kapena kumasuka;

• Chachiwiri, zinthu za thovu kuzungulira fyuluta ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Ngakhale atakumana ndi malo otentha kwambiri a injini (kutentha kumatha kufika 80-120 ° C) kwa nthawi yayitali, sikuyenera kufooketsa, kukalamba, kapena kutaya ntchito yake yosindikiza.

Ngati kusindikiza sikukuyenda bwino, mpweya wosasefedwa umadutsa zosefera ndikulowa mu injini molunjika. Zikatero, ampweya fyulutandizopanda ntchito ndipo sizipereka chitetezo chilichonse.

4. Mphamvu Yamapangidwe

Injini ikamathamanga, makina otengera mpweya amatulutsa mpweya wopitilira muyeso. Izi zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri mukathamanga kwambiri kapena kuyendetsa mwachangu. Zambiri zotsikazosefera mpweyazimalephera chifukwa mphamvu zake sizikwanira - zosefera zimang'ambika ndi mpweya, ndipo zidutswazo zimalowetsedwa mu injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Mkhalidwe woterewu ndi wofala kwambiri m'mashopu okonza.

Mapangidwe apamwambazosefera mpweyamawonekedwe olimba: mwachitsanzo, zosefera zimayikidwa ndi guluu wamphamvu kwambiri kuti zisagwe; chimangocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wosagwira ntchito (osati mtundu wotsika kwambiri womwe umasweka mosavuta); zinthu zina zimawonjezera ukonde wothandizira kumbuyo kwa zosefera kuti zipititse patsogolo kulimba, kuwapangitsa kukhala okhoza kupirira kukhudzidwa kwa mpweya.

5. Flame Retardant Katundu 

Ngakhale zachilendo, pali zochitika zowopsa - monga kutenthedwa kwa injini kapena kuyatsa kosalekeza - komwe injini imawotcha.mpweya fyulutaakhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kapena ngakhale malawi otseguka. Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya ilibe katundu woletsa moto, imatha kugwira moto mosavuta, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kuyatsa kwa galimoto ndi zotsatira zake zoopsa.

Kupewa zoopsa zoterezi, zapamwamba kwambirizosefera mpweyaonse amathandizidwa ndi miyeso yoletsa moto: zoletsa moto zimawonjezedwa ku zosefera, kotero sizingapitirire kuyaka ngakhale zitakumana ndi zipsera; chimangocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yoyaka moto, yomwe singasungunuke kapena kugwira moto pa kutentha kwakukulu. Mukamagula, mutha kusamala kwambiri ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi chizindikiro cha "flame retardant certification" -zinthu zokhala ndi certification ndizodalirika.

6. Kukaniza madzi

Zosefera zambiri za mpweya zimapangidwa ndi mapepala, omwe mwachibadwa amakhala otsekemera. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo amvula kapena achinyezi, fyuluta yopanda madzi imatha kukhala yankhungu ndikuwola mosavuta. Izi sizimangowononga zosefera komanso zimachepetsa kusefa komanso zimapangitsa kuti zosefera zikhale zokhuthala chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwamadzi. Zotsatira zake, kukana kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini ndi mafuta ambiri - ndithudi sizoyenera.

Zosefera zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri zimatenga njira zapadera zothanirana ndi madzi: mwachitsanzo, zokutira za hydrophobic zimawonjezeredwa pamwamba pa zosefera, kotero kuti madontho amadzi amathina ndi kutsika m'malo motengeka ndi zosefera; zinthu zina ngakhale zili ndi chivundikiro chopanda madzi chomwe chimayikidwa kunja kwa fyuluta kuti chitetezedwe kawiri. Pano pali njira yosavuta yoyesera: kuponya madzi pang'ono pazitsulo zosefera-chinthu chapamwamba sichingatenge madzi.

Kuwona Komaliza: Kodi Sefa Yanu Yamlengalenga Ndi Yapamwamba?

Zinthu 6 zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuphimba mfundo zonse zofunika posankha fyuluta yodalirika ya mpweya. Nthawi ina mukagula zosefera za mpweya, yesani mankhwalawo molingana ndi mfundo izi, ndipo simudzasankha molakwika. Kumbukirani: zosefera zamtundu wapamwamba sizimawononga ndalama zambiri, koma zimatha kuteteza injini yanu kuti isawonongeke. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zidzakupulumutsani ndalama zambiri zokonzanso.